Rugs woven in the Ukraine will be good reproductions of Navajo rug designs. The sides selvages have bundled warps and the ends will be nicely hand serged. These rugs are really flatwoven rugs with southwestern or Navajo style designs. Unfortunately they are often sold as the genuine article in Indian arts stores.
Remember that if you feel uncomfortable with a rug or are unsure if it's authentic Navajo rug, don't buy it. For authentic Navajo rugs make sure you work with a trusted dealer. This video is a must-see for both new and seasoned collectors. It is crucial that you are able to distinguish between a Navajo Navajo carpet and a Navajo quilt. The price of the textile is dependent on the weaving. Dr. J. Mark Sublette explains how to care for authentic Navajo rugs. This video is a must for anyone who is interested to collect authentic Navajo rugs. Dr. J. Mark Sublette covers the pitfalls, and condenses 25+ years of experience into one tutorial.
To aid in Navajo rug ID, there are certain ones that can be identified by their distinctive colors, others by the bands of color and the designs within those bands, and certain others by their distinctive designs. The Ganadoand Klagetoh tend to have simpler designs than the similar Two Grey Hills, and Burntwater rugs. Ganado rugs always have a red background. The distinctivered color is often called a ‘Ganado Red.’ The design, based on a centraldiamond or two, will be in black, white, and grey in the center of the field.
Here's a Zapotec rug. The fringe is visible at its bottom. This rug is most commonly confused with a Navajo weaving. These rugs have a lot of skill in weaving, as the yarns are often spun and hand-dyed by skilled artisans. There are fewer patterns than what you might see in a typical Navajo piece with the same color choices. I can assist you in identifying textiles at $20-50 per article. Send me information on the textile you would like to learn more about by clicking here. The Eyedazzler would have been used to call the weaver. There may be others who call it a Squash blossom. The top banded rug isn't designed to be used in any specific regional style. Some people might call it a saddle blanket or chief blanket design.
Our family lived in the Church Rock area in the late 1970s. My parents purchased a few rugs at a trading post close to what is now known as "Legacy Park" from a Navajo family who weaved, raised sheep, and lived in a gon. I can still remember the mutton stew and fry bread. They are not named by my mother. I would be grateful if you could help me identify them. I have five.
By the early 1800s, Navajo weavers used wool exclusively, and became well known among both their Indian and Spanish neighbors for finely woven, nearly weatherproof blankets that became popular trade items. Traditional, Native-made blankets were wider than long (when the warp was held vertically) and were known as mantas. The Spanish introduced the longer than wide serape form that was easier to make on European-style looms. Mantas and serapes were generally used in the same way: wrapped around the shoulders with one long edge turned over as a “collar.” However, mantas also were used by women as wrap-around dresses.
If there is a bundle of warps at the edge of each side, then it is unlikely that the rug is genuine. Very few Navajo rugs will have such bundles and even then there would be only two or three warp threads that would make up that bundle and there would be only a single warp thread next to that bundle. Most Navajo rugs have side cords as I described and virtually no Navajo rugs have warp thread fringe at both ends.