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1. The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that is part of the male reproductive system.
2. The prostate is located in front of the rectum and below the bladder.
3. The prostate produces a fluid that is a part of semen.
4. The main function of the prostate is to help produce semen.
5. Enlarged prostate is also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
6. BPH is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate.
7. BPH is a common condition in men over the age of 50.
8. BPH can cause urinary problems such as difficulty urinating, weak stream, and the need to urinate more often.
9. BPH can be treated with medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes.
10. The best treatment for BPH depends on the severity of the symptoms.
1. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, an estimated 16 percent of men in the United States have an enlarged prostate.
2. The condition is also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and happens when the prostate gland grows larger with age.
3. BPH is not cancerous and does not lead to prostate cancer.
4. Symptoms of an enlarged prostate can include urinary frequency, urgency, and hesitancy; weak or interrupted urinary stream; and dribbling after urination.
5. BPH can be treated with medication, surgery, or a combination of both.
6. Medications used to treat BPH include alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors.
7. Alpha-blockers work by relaxing the muscles around the urethra, which makes urination easier.
8. 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors work by shrinking the prostate.
The cause of prostate enlargement is unknown, but it's believed to be linked to hormonal changes as a man gets older. The balance of hormones in your body changes as you get older and this may cause your prostate gland to grow.
While there's no one magic bullet, research suggests that these measures may lessen BPH symptoms: Avoid liquids a few hours before bedtime or before going out. Limit caffeine and alcohol as these may stimulate the urge to urinate. Eat a low-fat diet. Eat a large variety of vegetables each day. More items...
BPH might be life-disrupting, but with the right care and the correct approach to fluids, it's possible for most men to minimize their symptoms and live comfortably with an enlarged prostate. Apr 20, 2017
Benign prostatic hyperplasia with nocturia happens because (1): The bladder is not emptying as it should: In BPH, there is a reduction in prostate urine flow, leading to incomplete voiding. When the bladder does not empty, this reduces its capacity. It fills faster, and you end up peeing a lot at night. Jun 8, 2022
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): This is the most common treatment for BPH. During this procedure, your urologist will insert a rigid instrument called a resectoscope into the urethra. This is why it is called transurethral. Inserting the scope this way means no cutting into the prostate.
Names: Your doctor might suggest one of these alpha blockers: Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) Doxazosin (Cardura) Prazosin (Minipress) Silodosin (Rapaflo) Tamsulosin (Flomax) Terazosin (Hytrin) Nov 18, 2020
Cranberry juice is most well-known for the beneficial effect it can have on symptoms of a urinary tract infection; however, it may also be beneficial for sufferers of an enlarged prostate. Jun 23, 2020
People without nocturia can usually make it through a full night—six to eight hours of sleep—without having to use the bathroom. If you have to get up once during the night to urinate, you're likely still in the normal range. More than once can indicate a problem that will leave you feeling tired. Jul 25, 2017