Sell Idaho land for cash

Sell Idaho land for cash

Marketing strategies to offer Idaho land promptly and profitably

When it comes to selling Idaho land quickly and profitably, implementing the right marketing strategies is essential. Here are some effective tactics to consider:

Highlight the Unique Features:

One way to attract potential buyers is by highlighting the unique features of the Idaho land you are selling. Whether it's stunning mountain views, proximity to outdoor recreational activities, or fertile soil for farming, make sure to showcase these aspects in your marketing materials.

Utilize Online Platforms:

In today's digital age, utilizing online platforms is crucial for reaching a wider audience. Consider listing your Idaho land on popular real estate websites, social media platforms, and online marketplaces to increase visibility and attract interested buyers.

Engage with Local Real Estate Agents:

Partnering with local real estate agents who specialize in Idaho land can also help you sell your property quickly. These professionals have a network of potential buyers and can assist with pricing strategies, negotiations, and closing the deal efficiently.

Offer Financing Options:

To make your Idaho land more appealing to buyers, consider offering financing options such as seller financing or lease-to-own agreements. This can attract individuals who may not qualify for traditional bank loans but are still interested in purchasing land.

Host Open Houses and Property Tours:

Lastly, hosting open houses and property tours can give interested buyers a chance to see the Idaho land in person and envision themselves owning it. Make sure to provide detailed information about the property during these events and be prepared to answer any questions potential buyers may have.

Researching the Market Before selling Idaho land for cash, it is important to research the current market trends and prices. This will help you determine the potential value of your property and set a competitive asking price.

Preparing the Property To attract potential buyers, it is essential to prepare your Idaho land for sale. This may involve cleaning up the property, making necessary repairs, and improving its overall curb appeal. Presenting a well-maintained property can significantly increase its value and appeal to buyers.

Marketing Your Land Once your Idaho land is ready for sale, it is time to market it to potential buyers. Utilize online listing platforms, social media channels, and real estate agents to reach a wider audience. Highlight the unique features of your land and showcase its potential uses to attract interested parties.

Negotiating Offers As offers start coming in for your Idaho land, be prepared to negotiate with potential buyers. Consider factors such as price, closing dates, contingencies, and any other terms that may impact the sale. It is important to remain flexible during negotiations while also ensuring that your interests are protected.

Closing the Deal After agreeing on terms with a buyer, it is time to close the deal on selling your Idaho land for cash. Work closely with a real estate attorney or escrow company to ensure all legal requirements are met and that the transaction is completed smoothly. Be prepared to sign necessary paperwork and transfer ownership of the property.

Receiving Payment Once all paperwork has been signed and finalized, you can expect to receive payment for selling your Idaho land for cash. Depending on the agreed-upon terms, funds may be transferred electronically or via cashier's check. Ensure that all financial transactions are secure and verify receipt of payment before completing the sale process.

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Idaho Wikipedia

Idaho (/ˈaɪdəhoʊ/ EYE-də-hoh) is a landlocked state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west; it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border to the north, with the province of British Columbia. The state's capital and largest city is Boise. With an area of 83,569 square miles (216,440 km2), Idaho is the 14th-largest state by land area. With a population of approximately 2.0 million, it ranks as the 13th-least populous and the seventh-least densely populated of the 50 U.S. states.

For thousands of years, and prior to European colonization, Idaho had been inhabited by native peoples. In the early 19th century, Idaho was considered part of the Oregon Country, an area of dispute between the U.S. and the British Empire. It officially became a U.S. territory with the signing of the Oregon Treaty of 1846, but a separate Idaho Territory was not organized until 1863, instead being included for periods in Oregon Territory and Washington Territory. Idaho was eventually admitted to the Union on July 3, 1890, becoming the 43rd state.

Forming part of the Pacific Northwest (and the associated Cascadia bioregion), Idaho is divided into several distinct geographic and climatic regions. The state's north, the relatively isolated Idaho Panhandle, is closely linked with Eastern Washington, with which it shares the Pacific Time Zone—the rest of the state uses the Mountain Time Zone. The state's south includes the Snake River Plain (which has most of the population and agricultural land), and the southeast incorporates part of the Great Basin. Idaho is quite mountainous and contains several stretches of the Rocky Mountains. The United States Forest Service holds about 38% of Idaho's land, the highest proportion of any state.

Sell Idaho land GCalendar


What is the Fastest Way to Sell Idaho Land for Cash?

What is the Fastest Way to Sell Idaho Land for Cash?

Selling land quickly, particularly in a state like Idaho with its picturesque landscapes and growing real estate market, can be a rewarding endeavor if approached strategically.. Here’s a comprehensive guide to selling your Idaho land for cash at lightning speed. First and foremost, grasping the uniqueness of Idaho’s land market is crucial.

Posted by on 2024-09-30

What is the Best Strategy to Get Instant Cash for Your Idaho Property?

What is the Best Strategy to Get Instant Cash for Your Idaho Property?

Selling a property can be both a thrilling and daunting experience, especially when you need to secure cash quickly.. If you own property in Idaho and are seeking immediate financial liquidity, it's crucial to adopt the best strategy tailored to achieving this goal efficiently.

Posted by on 2024-09-30

What is Required to Successfully Sell Your Idaho Land for Immediate Payment?

What is Required to Successfully Sell Your Idaho Land for Immediate Payment?

Selling land in Idaho, or anywhere for that matter, can be a rewarding yet complex endeavor.. To successfully sell your Idaho land for immediate payment, there are several critical steps and considerations to take into account.

Posted by on 2024-09-30

What is the Process for Selling Your Idaho Land Quickly for Cash?

What is the Process for Selling Your Idaho Land Quickly for Cash?

Selling your Idaho land quickly for cash can be a straightforward yet rewarding process if you follow the right steps.. Whether you’re looking to liquidate assets, relocate, or simply prefer the convenience of a fast sale, understanding the intricacies involved can help you achieve your goal efficiently.

Posted by on 2024-08-30

What is the process for offering Idaho land for money?

Selling Idaho land for cash can be a straightforward process if you follow the necessary steps. Whether you are looking to sell a piece of vacant land or a developed property, here is an overview of the process you will need to go through:

Research and Preparation Before putting your Idaho land on the market, it is essential to do some research and preparation. Start by determining the current market value of your property by looking at recent sales of similar properties in the area. You may also want to consider hiring a real estate agent who specializes in land sales to help you navigate the selling process.

Marketing Your Land Once you have determined the value of your Idaho land, it's time to start marketing it to potential buyers. You can list your property on online real estate platforms, social media, and local classifieds. Make sure to highlight any unique features of your land that could attract buyers, such as scenic views or proximity to amenities.

Negotiating Offers When you start receiving offers from interested buyers, you will need to negotiate with them to reach an agreement on price and other terms of the sale. Be prepared to counteroffer and potentially make concessions during this process. It is advisable to have a real estate attorney review any offers before accepting them.

Closing the Sale Once you have accepted an offer on your Idaho land, it's time to close the sale. This involves signing the necessary paperwork, transferring ownership of the property, and receiving payment from the buyer. A title company or real estate attorney can help facilitate this process and ensure that everything is done legally and correctly.

Transfer of Ownership After closing the sale, ownership of your Idaho land will be officially transferred to the buyer. Make sure to keep copies of all relevant documents for your records. Congratulations - you have successfully sold your Idaho land for cash!

What is the process for offering Idaho land for money?
How to Offer Your Idaho Land Promptly for Cash Money

How to Offer Your Idaho Land Promptly for Cash Money

Selling your Idaho land quickly for cash can be a smooth process if you follow some key strategies. Here are six tips to help you sell your Idaho land fast and hassle-free.

Research the Market Before listing your Idaho land for sale, research the current market conditions in your area. Understand the average selling prices for similar properties and identify any trends that could impact the sale of your land.

Hire a Real Estate Agent Consider hiring a real estate agent who specializes in selling land in Idaho. An experienced agent will have knowledge of the local market, access to potential buyers, and expertise in negotiating deals. They can also help you navigate any legal or zoning issues that may arise during the sales process.

Highlight Your Land's Unique Features When creating listings or marketing materials for your Idaho land, make sure to highlight its unique features. Whether it's stunning views, proximity to amenities, or potential for development, showcasing what sets your land apart from others can attract more interested buyers.

Consider Selling to Cash Buyers If you need to sell your Idaho land quickly, consider selling to cash buyers. Cash buyers can often close on a sale faster than traditional buyers who require financing approval. Additionally, selling to a cash buyer eliminates the risk of deals falling through due to loan issues.

Price Competitively Set a competitive price for your Idaho land based on market research and comparable sales. Pricing your land too high can deter potential buyers, while pricing it too low could result in lost profits. Work with your real estate agent to determine the best pricing strategy for selling your land quickly.

Be Prepared for Negotiations Once you receive offers on your Idaho land, be prepared to negotiate with potential buyers. Consider factors such as closing timelines, contingencies, and any additional terms that may impact the sale. Stay flexible during negotiations to increase the likelihood of closing a deal quickly.

By following these tips and working with experienced professionals, you can sell your Idaho land quickly for cash and move on to new opportunities with ease.

How to Obtain the Best Rate When Offering Idaho Land for Cash Money

When selling Idaho land for cash, there are several key strategies you can employ to ensure you get the best price possible. By following these tips, you can maximize your profits and make the most of your investment.

Research Comparable Sales: Before listing your Idaho land for sale, it is important to research comparable sales in the area. Look at recent sales of similar properties to get an idea of what price range you can expect. This will help you set a competitive asking price that attracts potential buyers.

Highlight Unique Features: When marketing your Idaho land for sale, be sure to highlight any unique features or amenities that set it apart from other properties on the market. Whether it's stunning views, proximity to recreational activities, or potential for development, showcasing these aspects can help attract buyers and justify a higher price.

Consider Hiring a Real Estate Agent: While selling land for cash may seem straightforward, enlisting the help of a real estate agent can be beneficial. An experienced agent will have knowledge of the local market and can help negotiate the best price on your behalf. They can also handle all aspects of the sale process, saving you time and stress.

Hire a Professional Appraiser: Before listing your Idaho land for sale, consider hiring a professional appraiser to determine its true value. An appraisal will provide an unbiased assessment of your property's worth based on factors such as location, size, and potential uses. This information can be invaluable when setting an asking price and negotiating with buyers.

Be Flexible With Terms: When selling Idaho land for cash, being flexible with terms can help attract more buyers and ultimately secure a higher price. Consider offering incentives such as seller financing or accepting contingent offers to make your property more appealing to potential buyers. By accommodating their needs, you may be able to negotiate a better deal.

Market Your Property Effectively: To get the best price when selling Idaho land for cash, it is essential to market your property effectively. Utilize online listings, social media platforms, and traditional advertising methods to reach a wide audience of potential buyers. By showcasing your property in its best light and highlighting its unique features, you can generate interest and ultimately secure a favorable sale price.

How to Obtain the Best Rate When Offering Idaho Land for Cash Money
How to Browse the Process of Marketing Idaho Land for Cash
How to Browse the Process of Marketing Idaho Land for Cash

Selling Idaho land for cash can be a profitable venture, but it's important to navigate the process carefully to ensure a smooth and successful transaction. Here are some key steps to consider:

Research the Market: Before listing your Idaho land for sale, take the time to research the market. Understand current trends in real estate sales, property values in your area, and any regulations or restrictions that may impact the sale of your land. This information will help you set a realistic asking price and attract potential buyers.

Prepare Your Property: Make sure your Idaho land is ready for sale by cleaning up the property, addressing any maintenance issues, and obtaining any necessary permits or documents. Consider hiring a professional photographer to take high-quality photos of the land to showcase its best features and attract more interest from potential buyers.

Market Your Land: Once your Idaho land is prepared for sale, it's time to market it effectively. Use online platforms like real estate websites and social media to reach a wider audience of potential buyers. Consider working with a real estate agent who specializes in selling land in Idaho to help you navigate the marketing process and connect with qualified buyers.

Negotiate Offers: When you receive offers on your Idaho land, be prepared to negotiate with potential buyers. Consider factors like price, payment terms, closing dates, and any contingencies that may impact the sale. It's important to approach negotiations strategically while also being flexible and open to compromise.

Close the Deal: Once you've reached an agreement with a buyer, work with a real estate attorney or title company to finalize the sale of your Idaho land. Make sure all necessary paperwork is completed accurately and on time to avoid any delays or legal issues. Once the deal is closed, celebrate your successful sale of Idaho land for cash!

Sell Idaho land

How to Shut the Sale and Collect Money Repayment for Your Idaho Land

When it comes to closing the sale and collecting cash payment for your Idaho land, there are a few important steps to keep in mind. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a smooth transaction process and successfully sell your property.

First Impressions Matter When potential buyers visit your Idaho land, make sure it is well-maintained and visually appealing. Clean up any debris or trash, mow the lawn, and consider adding some landscaping to enhance the overall appearance. A clean and attractive property will leave a positive impression on buyers.

Highlight Key Features During the showing or open house, be sure to highlight the key features of your Idaho land. Whether it's stunning views, proximity to amenities, or recreational opportunities, make sure potential buyers are aware of what makes your property unique. This will help generate interest and increase the chances of a successful sale.

Negotiate Terms Once you have an interested buyer, it's time to negotiate the terms of the sale. Be prepared to discuss price, closing date, financing options, and any other relevant details. Make sure both parties are clear on the terms before moving forward with the transaction.

Prepare Legal Documents To finalize the sale of your Idaho land and collect cash payment, you will need to prepare legal documents such as a purchase agreement, deed transfer document, and any other necessary paperwork. It's important to ensure that all documentation is accurate and legally binding to avoid any complications down the line.

Collect Cash Payment Finally, once all legal documents are in order and both parties have agreed on the terms of the sale, it's time to collect cash payment for your Idaho land. Arrange for a secure payment method such as a wire transfer or cashier's check to ensure a smooth transaction process. Once payment has been received, complete any remaining paperwork and officially transfer ownership of the property to the buyer.

By following these steps carefully and staying organized throughout the sales process, you can successfully close the sale of your Idaho land and collect cash payment in a timely manner.

How to Shut the Sale and Collect Money Repayment for Your Idaho Land

Idaho
Nickname(s)
The Gem State (official), The Potato State
Motto
Esto perpetua (Latin for "Let it be perpetual")[1]
Anthem: "Here We Have Idaho"
Map of the United States with Idaho highlighted
Map of the United States with Idaho highlighted
CountryUnited States
Before statehoodOregon Territory, Washington Territory, Idaho Territory
Admitted to the UnionJuly 3, 1890 (43rd)
Capital
(and largest city)
Boise
Largest county or equivalentAda
Government
 • GovernorBrad Little (R)
 • Lieutenant GovernorScott Bedke (R)
LegislatureLegislature
 • Upper houseSenate
 • Lower houseHouse of Representatives
JudiciaryIdaho Supreme Court
U.S. senatorsMike Crapo (R)
Jim Risch (R)
U.S. House delegation1. Russ Fulcher (R)
2. Mike Simpson (R) (list)
Area
 • Total83,570[2] sq mi (216,444 km2)
 • Land82,644 sq mi (214,046 km2)
 • Water927 sq mi (2,399 km2)  1.11%
 • Rank11th
Dimensions
 • Length479 mi (771 km)
 • Width305 mi (491 km)
Elevation
5,000 ft (1,520 m)
Highest elevation12,662 ft (3,859 m)
Lowest elevation
(Confluence of Snake and Clearwater River; Lewiston[4][a])
713 ft (217 m)
Population
 • Total1,964,727
 • Rank37th
 • Density23.63/sq mi (8.33/km2)
  • Rank44th
 • Median household income
$76,918[5]
 • Income rank
31st
DemonymIdahoan
Language
 • Official languageEnglish[6]
Time zones
primaryUTC−07:00 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)
Idaho PanhandleUTC−08:00 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
USPS abbreviation
ID
ISO 3166 codeUS-ID
Latitude42° N to 49° N
Longitude111°03′ W to 117°15′ W
Websiteidaho.gov
State symbols of Idaho
List of state symbols
Living insignia
AmphibianTiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum)
Bird
FishCutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii)
FlowerSyringa (Philadelphus lewisii)
Horse breedAppaloosa
InsectMonarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
TreeWestern white pine (Pinus monticola)
Inanimate insignia
DanceSquare dance
Food
FossilHagerman horse (Equus simplicidens)
GemstoneStar garnet
SoilThreebear
State route marker
Route marker
Lists of United States state symbols

Idaho (/ˈdəh/ EYE-də-hoh) is a landlocked state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west; it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border to the north, with the province of British Columbia. The state's capital and largest city is Boise. With an area of 83,569 square miles (216,440 km2), Idaho is the 14th-largest state by land area. With a population of approximately 2.0  million, it ranks as the 13th-least populous and the seventh-least densely populated of the 50 U.S. states.

For thousands of years, and prior to European colonization, Idaho had been inhabited by native peoples. In the early 19th century, Idaho was considered part of the Oregon Country, an area of dispute between the U.S. and the British Empire. It officially became a U.S. territory with the signing of the Oregon Treaty of 1846, but a separate Idaho Territory was not organized until 1863, instead being included for periods in Oregon Territory and Washington Territory. Idaho was eventually admitted to the Union on July 3, 1890, becoming the 43rd state.

Forming part of the Pacific Northwest (and the associated Cascadia bioregion), Idaho is divided into several distinct geographic and climatic regions. The state's north, the relatively isolated Idaho Panhandle, is closely linked with Eastern Washington, with which it shares the Pacific Time Zone—the rest of the state uses the Mountain Time Zone. The state's south includes the Snake River Plain (which has most of the population and agricultural land), and the southeast incorporates part of the Great Basin. Idaho is quite mountainous and contains several stretches of the Rocky Mountains. The United States Forest Service holds about 38% of Idaho's land, the highest proportion of any state.[7]

Industries significant for the state economy include manufacturing, agriculture, mining, forestry, and tourism. Several science and technology firms are either headquartered in Idaho or have factories there, and the state also contains the Idaho National Laboratory, which is the country's largest Department of Energy facility. Idaho's agricultural sector supplies many products, but the state is best known for its potato crop, which comprises around one-third of the nationwide yield. The official state nickname is the "Gem State."[8]

Etymology

[edit]

The name's origin remains a mystery.[9] In the early 1860s, when the U.S. Congress was considering organizing a new territory in the Rocky Mountains, the name "Idaho" was suggested by George M. Willing, a politician posing as an unrecognized delegate from the unofficial Jefferson Territory.[10] Willing claimed that the name was derived from a Shoshone term meaning "the sun comes from the mountains" or "gem of the mountains",[11] but it was revealed later that there was no such term and Willing claimed that he had been inspired to coin the name when he met a little girl named Ida.[12] Since the name appeared to be fabricated, the U.S. Congress ultimately decided to name the area Colorado Territory instead when it was created in February 1861, but by the time this decision was made, the town of Idaho Springs, Colorado had already been named after Willing's proposal.

The same year Congress created Colorado Territory, a county called Idaho County was created in eastern Washington Territory. The county was named after a steamship named Idaho, which was launched on the Columbia River in 1860. It is unclear whether the steamship was named before or after Willing's claim was revealed. Regardless, part of Washington Territory, including Idaho County, was used to create Idaho Territory in 1863.[13] Idaho Territory would later change its boundaries to the area that became the U.S. state.[14]

History

[edit]

Humans may have been present in the Idaho area as long as 14,500 years ago. Excavations at Wilson Butte Cave near Twin Falls in 1959 revealed evidence of human activity, including arrowheads, that rank among the oldest dated artifacts in North America. American Indian peoples predominant in the area included the Nez Percé in the north and the Northern and Western Shoshone in the south.[15]

A Late Upper Paleolithic site was identified at Cooper's Ferry in western Idaho near the town of Cottonwood by archaeologists in 2019. Based on evidence found at the site, first people lived in this area 15,300 to 16,600 years ago, predating the Beringia land bridge by about a thousand years. The discoverers emphasized that they possess similarities with tools and artifacts discovered in Japan that date from 16,000 to 13,000 years ago.[15][16] The discovery also showed that the first people might not have come to North America by land, as previously theorized. On the contrary, they probably came through the water, using a Pacific coastal route.[17]

The most parsimonious explanation we think is that people came down the Pacific Coast, and as they encountered the mouth of the Columbia River, they essentially found an off-ramp from this coastal migration and also found their first viable interior route to the areas that are south of the ice sheet.[16]

An early presence of French-Canadian trappers is visible in names and toponyms: Nez Percé, Cœur d'Alène, Boisé, Payette. Some of these names appeared prior to the Lewis and Clark and Astorian expeditions, which included significant numbers of French and Métis guides recruited for their familiarity with the terrain.[citation needed]

Idaho, as part of the Oregon Country, was claimed by both the United States and Great Britain until the United States gained undisputed jurisdiction in 1846. From 1843 to 1859, present-day Idaho was under the de facto jurisdiction of the Provisional Government of Oregon. When Oregon became a state in 1859, what is now Idaho was situated in what remained of the original Oregon Territory, designated as the Washington Territory.

Between 1849 and the creation of the Idaho Territory in 1863, parts of present-day Idaho were included in the Oregon, Washington, and Dakota Territories. The new Idaho territory included present-day Idaho, Montana, and most of Wyoming. The Lewis and Clark expedition crossed Idaho in 1805 on the way to the Pacific, and in 1806, on the return trip, largely following the Clearwater River in both directions. The first non-indigenous settlement was Kullyspell House, established on the shore of Lake Pend Oreille in 1809 by David Thompson of the North West Company for fur trading.[18][19] In 1812 Donald Mackenzie, working for the Pacific Fur Company at the time, established a post on the lower Clearwater River near present-day Lewiston. This post, known as "MacKenzie's Post" or "Clearwater", operated until the Pacific Fur Company was bought out by the North West Company in 1813, after which the post was abandoned.[20][21] The first organized non-indigenous communities within the present borders of Idaho were established by Mormon pioneers in 1860.[22][23] The first permanent, substantial incorporated community was Lewiston, in 1861. Early in its history, Idaho saw a large influx of Chinese immigrants, who by 1870 made up about 28.5% of the territory's population.[24]

Idaho achieved statehood in 1890, following a difficult start as a territory, including the chaotic transfer of the territorial capital from Lewiston to Boise,[25] disenfranchisement of Mormon polygamists upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1890,[26] and a federal attempt to split the territory between Washington Territory, which gained statehood in 1889, a year before Idaho, and the state of Nevada which had been a state since 1864.[27]

Idaho was one of the hardest hit of the Pacific Northwest states during the Great Depression.[28] Prices plummeted for Idaho's major crops: in 1932 a bushel of potatoes brought only ten cents compared to 1919 for $1.51, while Idaho farmers saw their annual income of $686 in 1929 drop to $250 by 1932.[29]

In recent years, Idaho has expanded its commercial base as a tourism and agricultural state to include science and technology industries. Science and technology have become the largest single economic center (over 25% of the state's total revenue) within the state and are greater than agriculture, forestry and mining combined.[30]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Idaho enacted statewide crisis standards of care as COVID-19 patients overwhelmed hospitals.[31] The state had one of the lowest vaccination rates in the country as of mid-October 2021.[32]

Geography

[edit]

Idaho shares a border with six U.S. states and one Canadian province. The states of Washington and Oregon are to the west, Nevada and Utah are to the south, and Montana and Wyoming are to the east. Idaho also shares a short border with the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north.[33]

Shoshone Falls

The landscape is rugged, with some of the largest unspoiled natural areas in the United States. For example, at 2.3 million acres (930,000 ha), the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness Area is the largest contiguous area of protected wilderness in the continental United States. Idaho is a Rocky Mountain state with abundant natural resources and scenic areas. The state has snow-capped mountain ranges, rapids, vast lakes and steep canyons. The waters of the Snake River run through Hells Canyon, the deepest gorge in the United States. Shoshone Falls falls down cliffs from a height greater than Niagara Falls.[34]

By far, the most important river in Idaho is the Snake River, a major tributary of the Columbia River. The Snake River flows from Yellowstone in northwestern Wyoming through the Snake River Plain in southern Idaho before turning north, leaving the state at Lewiston before joining the Columbia in Kennewick. Other major rivers are the Clark Fork/Pend Oreille River, the Spokane River, and, many major tributaries of the Snake River, including the Clearwater River, the Salmon River, the Boise River, and the Payette River. The Salmon River empties into the Snake in Hells Canyon and forms the southern boundary of Nez Perce County on its north shore, of which Lewiston is the county seat. The Port of Lewiston, at the confluence of the Clearwater and the Snake Rivers is the farthest inland seaport on the West Coast at 465 river miles from the Pacific at Astoria, Oregon.[35]

The vast majority of Idaho's population lives in the Snake River Plain, a valley running from across the entirety of southern Idaho from east to west. The valley contains the major cities of Boise, Meridian, Nampa, Caldwell, Twin Falls, Idaho Falls, and Pocatello. The plain served as an easy pass through the Rocky Mountains for westward-bound settlers on the Oregon Trail, and many settlers chose to settle the area rather than risking the treacherous route through the Blue Mountains and the Cascade Range to the west. The western region of the plain is known as the Treasure Valley, bound between the Owyhee Mountains to the southwest and the Boise Mountains to the northeast. The central region of the Snake River Plain is known as the Magic Valley.

Edna Lake, Sawtooth Mountains

Idaho's highest point is Borah Peak, 12,662 ft (3,859 m), in the Lost River Range north of Mackay. Idaho's lowest point, 710 ft (216 m), is in Lewiston, where the Clearwater River joins the Snake River and continues into Washington. The Sawtooth Range is often considered Idaho's most famous mountain range.[36] Other mountain ranges in Idaho include the Bitterroot Range, the White Cloud Mountains, the Lost River Range, the Clearwater Mountains, and the Salmon River Mountains.

Salmon-Challis National Forest is located in the east central sections of the state, with Salmon National Forest to the north and Challis National Forest to the south. The forest is in an area known as the Idaho Cobalt Belt, which consists of a 34 miles (55 km) long geological formation of sedimentary rock that contains some of the largest cobalt deposits in the U.S.[37]

Idaho has two time zones, with the dividing line approximately midway between Canada and Nevada. Southern Idaho, including the Boise metropolitan area, Idaho Falls, Pocatello, and Twin Falls, are in the Mountain Time Zone. A legislative error (15 U.S.C. ch. 6 §264) theoretically placed this region in the Central Time Zone, but this was corrected with a 2007 amendment.[38] Areas north of the Salmon River, including Coeur d'Alene, Moscow, Lewiston, and Sandpoint, are in the Pacific Time Zone, which contains less than a quarter of the state's population and land area.[citation needed]

Climate

[edit]
Köppen climate types of Idaho, using 1991–2020 climate normals

Idaho's climate varies widely. Although the state's western border is about 330 miles (530 km) from the Pacific Ocean, the maritime influence is still felt in Idaho; especially, in the winter when cloud cover, humidity, and precipitation are at their maximum extent. This influence has a moderating effect in the winter where temperatures are not as low as would otherwise be expected for a northern state with predominantly high elevations.[39] In the panhandle, moist air masses from the coast are released as precipitation over the North Central Rockies forests, creating the North American inland temperate rainforest.[40] The maritime influence is least prominent in the state's eastern part where the precipitation patterns are often reversed, with wetter summers and drier winters, and seasonal temperature differences are more extreme, showing a more semi-arid continental climate.[41]

Idaho can be hot, although extended periods over 98 °F (37 °C) are rare, except for the lowest point in elevation, Lewiston, which correspondingly sees little snow. Hot summer days are tempered by the low relative humidity and cooler evenings during summer months since, for most of the state, the highest diurnal difference in temperature is often in the summer.[42] Winters can be cold, although extended periods of bitter cold weather below zero are unusual. Idaho's all-time highest temperature of 118 °F (48 °C) was recorded at Orofino on July 28, 1934; the all-time lowest temperature of −60 °F (−51 °C) was recorded at Island Park Dam on January 18, 1943.

Monthly normal high and low temperatures for various Idaho cities. (°F)
City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Boise 38/24 45/27 55/33 62/38 72/46 81/53 91/59 90/59 79/50 65/40 48/31 38/23
Lewiston 42/30 47/32 55/36 62/41 72/48 79/54 91/61 90/60 80/52 63/42 49/35 41/30
Pocatello 33/16 38/19 49/27 59/33 68/40 78/46 88/52 88/51 76/42 62/33 45/24 33/16
Orofino 38/25 46/28 55/32 64/38 72/44 80/50 89/54 90/53 79/45 63/36 46/31 37/26
[43]

Lakes and rivers

[edit]
Lake Coeur d'Alene in North Idaho
Redfish Lake in central Idaho
Priest River winds through mountains with a checkerboard design of trees to its east
Priest River winding through Whitetail Butte

Protected areas

[edit]

As of 2018:[44]

National parks, reserves, monuments and historic sites

[edit]

National recreation areas

[edit]

National wildlife refuges and Wilderness Areas

[edit]

National conservation areas

[edit]
Bear Lake viewed from Bear Lake State Park

State parks

[edit]
Bruneau Dunes State Park

Demographics

[edit]

Population

[edit]
Idaho population density map
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
187014,999
188032,610117.4%
189088,548171.5%
1900161,77282.7%
1910325,594101.3%
1920431,86632.6%
1930445,0323.0%
1940524,87317.9%
1950588,63712.1%
1960667,19113.3%
1970712,5676.8%
1980943,93532.5%
19901,006,7496.7%
20001,293,95328.5%
20101,567,58221.1%
20201,839,10617.3%
2023 (est.)1,964,7266.8%
Source: 1910–2020[45]
2023[46]

The United States Census Bureau determined Idaho's population was 1,900,923 on July 1, 2021, a 21% increase since the 2010 U.S. census.[47]

Idaho had an estimated population of 1,754,208 in 2018, which was an increase of 37,265, from the prior year and an increase of 186,626, or 11.91%, since 2010. This included a natural increase since the last census of 58,884 (111,131 births minus 52,247 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 75,795 people into the state. There are large numbers of Americans of English and German ancestry in Idaho. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 14,522 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 61,273 people.

According to the American Immigration Council, in 2018, the top countries of origin for Idaho's immigrants were Mexico, Canada, the Philippines, China and Germany.[48]

Idaho's population increased by 17.3% from 2010 to 2020, the second fastest rate of growth of any state that decade.[49]

Nampa, about 20 miles (30 km) west of downtown Boise, became the state's second largest city in the late 1990s, passing Pocatello and Idaho Falls. Nampa's population was under 29,000 in 1990 and grew to over 81,000 by 2010. Located between Nampa and Boise, Meridian also experienced high growth, from fewer than 10,000 residents in 1990 to more than 75,000 in 2010 and is now Idaho's third largest city. Growth of 5% or more over the same period has also been observed in Caldwell, Coeur d'Alene, Post Falls, and Twin Falls.[50]

From 1990 to 2010, Idaho's population increased by over 560,000 (55%). The Boise metropolitan area (officially known as the Boise City-Nampa, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area) is Idaho's largest. Other metropolitan areas, in order of size, are Coeur d'Alene, Idaho Falls, Pocatello and Lewiston.[51]

According to HUD's 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, there were an estimated 1,998 homeless people in Idaho.[52][53]

Ethnic origins in Idaho
Idaho historical racial composition
Racial composition 1970[54] 1990[54] 2000[55] 2010[56] 2020[57]
White or European American 98.1% 94.4% 90.1% 89.1% 82.1%
Indigenous 0.9% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
Asian 0.5% 0.9% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5%
Black 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9%
Native Hawaiian and
other Pacific Islander
0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
Other race 0.2% 3.0% 4.2% 5.1% 5.6%
Two or more races 2.0% 2.5% 8.3%
There are large numbers of Americans of German and English ancestry in Idaho.

According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 12.2% of Idaho's population was of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race: Mexican (10.6%), Puerto Rican (0.2%), Cuban (0.1%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (1.3%).[58] The five largest ancestry groups were: German (17.5%), English (16.4%), Irish (9.3%), American (8.1%), and Scottish (3.2%).[59]

The majority of Idaho's population is of European descent. Most of Idaho's white residents trace their ancestry to the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland, France, Italy, or Poland. There are also small numbers of Native Americans, Asians, and African Americans in the state.[60]

In 2018, the top countries of origin for Idaho's immigrants were Mexico, Canada, the Philippines, China and Germany.[61]

Native American tribes

[edit]

There are five federally recognized Native American tribes in the state. These tribes include the Shoshone-Bannock, the Shoshone-Paiute, the Coeur d’Alene, the Kootenai and the Nez Perce.[62]

Birth data

[edit]
Map of counties in Idaho by racial plurality, per the 2020 census
Legend

Note: Births in table don't add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.

Live Births by Single Race/Ethnicity of Mother
Race 2013[63] 2014[64] 2015[65] 2016[66] 2017[67] 2018[68] 2019[69] 2020[70] 2021[71] 2022[72]
White: 21,246 (94.9%) 21,696 (94.8%) 21,618 (94.7%) ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
> Non-Hispanic White 17,951 (80.2%) 18,188 (79.5%) 18,087 (79.2%) 17,543 (78.0%) 17,151 (77.3%) 16,574 (77.4%) 16,959 (76.9%) 16,463 (76.4%) 17,039 (76.0%) 16,894 (75.4%)
Asian 491 (2.2%) 501 (2.2%) 516 (2.3%) 363 (1.6%) 366 (1.7%) 348 (1.6%) 350 (1.6%) 327 (1.5%) 380 (1.7%) 378 (1.7%)
Black 225 (1.0%) 250 (1.1%) 287 (1.2%) 217 (1.0%) 243 (1.1%) 233 (1.1%) 261 (1.2%) 265 (1.2%) 271 (1.2%) 258 (1.2%)
American Indian 421 (1.9%) 429 (1.9%) 406 (1.8%) 261 (1.2%) 337 (1.5%) 285 (1.3%) 291 (1.3%) 206 (0.9%) 232 (1.0%) 260 (1.2%)
Hispanic (of any race) 3,422 (15.3%) 3,651 (16.0%) 3,645 (16.0%) 3,614 (16.1%) 3,598 (16.2%) 3,549 (16.6%) 3,702 (16.8%) 3,687 (17.1%) 3,887 (17.3%) 4,002 (17.9%)
Total Idaho 22,383 (100%) 22,876 (100%) 22,827 (100%) 22,482 (100%) 22,181 (100%) 21,403 (100%) 22,063 (100%) 21,533 (100%) 22,427 (100%) 22,391 (100%)
  • Since 2016, data for births of White Hispanic origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.

Religion

[edit]
The Idaho Falls Idaho Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2006

Religious self-identification, per Public Religion Research Institute's 2022 American Values Survey[73]

  Protestantism (37%)
  Mormonism (24%)
  Catholicism (9%)
  Unaffiliated (26%)
  New Age (3%)

According to the Pew Research Center on Religion & Public Life, the self-identified religious affiliations of Idahoans over the age of 18 in 2008 and 2014 were:

Denomination 2008[74] 2014[75][76]
Christian, including: 81% 67%
* Evangelical Protestant 22% 21%
* Mainline Protestant 16% 16%
* Catholic 18% 10%
* Eastern Orthodox < 0.5% 1%
* Historically Black Protestant < 0.5% < 1%
* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 23% 19%
* Jehovah's Witnesses 1% < 1%
* Other Christian < 0.5% < 1%
Unaffiliated, including: 18% 27%
* Nothing in particular n/d 22%
* Agnostic n/d 3%
* Atheist n/d 2%
Non-Christian faiths, including: n/d 4%
* Muslim < 0.5% 1%
* Jewish < 0.5% < 1%
* Buddhist < 0.5% < 1%
* Hindu < 0.5% < 1%
* Other world religions < 0.5% < 1%
* Other faiths (New Age, Native American, etc.) n/d 2%
Don't know/refused < 0.5% 1%

According to the Association of Religion Data Archives, the largest denominations by number of members in 2010 were The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 409,265; the Catholic Church with 123,400; the non-denominational Protestants with 62,637; and the Assemblies of God with 22,183.[77] In 2020, the Association of Religion Data Archives revealed Mormons remained the largest with 462,069, followed by Catholics (203,790), and non-denominational Protestantism (98,996).[78]

In 2022, the Public Religion Research Institute's American Values Survey estimated altogether, 72% of the population was Christian, 26% were religiously unaffiliated, and 3% were New Agers. Of its Christian population, 37% were Protestant, 24% Mormon, 9% Catholic, and 2% Jehovah's Witnesses.

Language

[edit]

English is the state's predominant language. Minority languages include Spanish[79] and various Native American languages.

Economy

[edit]

Idaho's gross state product was $118.8 billion in 2023[80] and the state's per capita income that year was estimated to be $59,035.[81]

As of 2016, the state's total employment was 562,282, and the total employer establishments were 45,826.[82]

Important industries in Idaho are food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, chemical products, paper products, electronics manufacturing, silver and other mining, and tourism. The world's largest factory for barrel cheese, the raw product for processed cheese, is in Gooding, Idaho. It has a capacity of 120,000 metric tons per year of barrel cheese and belongs to the Glanbia group.[83]

Hewlett-Packard has operated a large plant in Boise since the 1970s, which is devoted primarily to LaserJet printers production.[84]

Idaho has a state gambling lottery, which contributed $333.5 million in payments to all Idaho public schools and Idaho higher education from 1990 to 2006.[85]

Taxation

[edit]

Tax is collected by the Idaho State Tax Commission.[86]

The state personal income tax is a flat 5.8%. Idahoans may apply for state tax credits for taxes paid to other states, as well as for donations to Idaho state educational entities and some nonprofit youth and rehabilitation facilities.[citation needed]

The state sales tax is 6% with a very limited, selective local option up to 6.5%. Sales tax applies to the sale, rental or lease of tangible personal property and some services. Food is taxed, but prescription drugs are not. Hotel, motel, and campground accommodations are taxed at a higher rate (7% to 11%). Some jurisdictions impose local option sales tax.[87]

The sales tax was introduced at 3% in 1965, easily approved by voters,[88] where it remained at 3% until 1983.[89]

Energy

[edit]

Idaho has a regulated electricity market, with the Idaho Public Utilities Commission regulating the three major utilities of Avista Utilities, Idaho Power, and Rocky Mountain Power.[90]

Idaho consumes almost four times more energy than it produces. In 2022, renewable energy sources accounted for 75% of the total electricity generated in the state, the fourth-highest share of renewable electricity for any state.[91] In 2022, half of Idaho's utility-scale (1 megawatt or larger) electricity generating capacity is at hydroelectric power plants, 25% from natural gas, 17% of the state's total in-state electricity net generation came from wind facilities, 4% from solar and 1% from geothermal.[92] Washington State provides most of the natural gas used in Idaho through one of the two major pipeline systems supplying the state.[citation needed]

Idaho has an upper-boundary estimate of development potential to generate 44,320 GWh/year from 18,076 MW of wind power, and 7,467,000 GWh/year from solar power using 2,061,000 MW of photovoltaics (PV), including 3,224 MW of rooftop photovoltaics, and 1,267,000 MW of concentrated solar power.[93] Idaho had 973 MW of installed wind power as of 2020.[94]

Transportation

[edit]

The Idaho Transportation Department is the government agency responsible for Idaho's transportation infrastructure, including operations and maintenance, as well as planning for future needs. The agency is also responsible for overseeing the disbursement of federal, state, and grant funding for the transportation programs of the state.[95]

Highways

[edit]
I-15 shield
US-95 shield

Major federal aid highways in Idaho:

Airports

[edit]

Major airports include the Boise Airport which serves the southwest region of Idaho and the Spokane International Airport (in Spokane, Washington) which serves northern Idaho. Other airports with scheduled service are the Pullman-Moscow Regional Airport serving the Palouse; the Lewiston-Nez Perce County Airport, serving the Lewis-Clark Valley and north central and west central Idaho; The Magic Valley Regional Airport in Twin Falls; Friedman Memorial Airport in Hailey; the Idaho Falls Regional Airport; and the Pocatello Regional Airport.[96]

Railroads

[edit]

Idaho is served by three transcontinental railroads. The Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) connects the Idaho Panhandle with Seattle, Portland, and Spokane to the west, and Minneapolis and Chicago to the east. The BNSF travels through Kootenai, Bonner, and Boundary counties. The Union Pacific Railroad crosses North Idaho, entering from Canada through Boundary and Bonner, and proceeding to Spokane. Canadian Pacific Railway uses Union Pacific Railroad tracks in North Idaho, carrying products from Alberta to Spokane and Portland, Oregon. Amtrak's Empire Builder crosses northern Idaho, with its only stop being in Sandpoint. Montana Rail Link also operates between Billings, Montana, and Sandpoint, Idaho.

The Union Pacific Railroad also crosses southern Idaho traveling between Portland, Oregon, Green River, Wyoming, and Ogden, Utah, and serves Boise, Nampa, Twin Falls, and Pocatello.

Ports

[edit]

The Port of Lewiston is the farthest inland Pacific port on the west coast. A series of dams and locks on the Snake River and Columbia River facilitate barge travel from Lewiston to Portland, where goods are loaded on ocean-going vessels.[97]

Law and government

[edit]
The Idaho State Capitol in Boise

State constitution

[edit]

The constitution of Idaho is roughly modeled on the national constitution, with several additions. The constitution defines the form and functions of the state government, and may be amended through plebiscite. The state constitution presently requires the state government to maintain a balanced budget.[98]

Idaho Code and Statutes

[edit]

All of Idaho's state laws are contained in the Idaho Code and Statutes. The code is amended through the legislature with the approval of the governor. Idaho still operates under its original (1889) state constitution.[98]

Idaho has one of the strictest abortion laws in the nation.[99] In April 2023, the Idaho became the first state to restrict interstate travel for abortion services.[100][101] Nearly all abortions are banned and private citizens can sue abortion providers. The Idaho Supreme Court has ruled there is no constitutional right to abortion. A federal judge ruled in 2022 that doctors cannot be punished for performing an abortion to protect a patient's health.[102] The state abortion laws have led to an outmigration of physicians who specialize in maternal/fetal care.[103]

State government

[edit]

The constitution of Idaho provides for three branches of government: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Idaho has a bicameral legislature, elected from 35 legislative districts, each represented by one senator and two representatives.

Since 1946, statewide elected constitutional officers have been elected to four-year terms. They include: Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Idaho state controller (Auditor before 1994), Treasurer, Attorney General, and Superintendent of Public Instruction.

Last contested in 1966, Inspector of Mines was an originally elected constitutional office. Afterward it was an appointed position and ultimately done away with entirely in 1974.

Idaho's government has an alcohol monopoly; the Idaho State Liquor Division.

Executive branch

[edit]

The governor of Idaho serves a four-year term and is elected during what is nationally referred to as midterm elections. As such, the governor is not elected in the same election year as the president of the United States. The current governor is Republican Brad Little, who was first elected in 2018 and re-elected in 2022. Idaho is 1 of 13 states with no term limits for Governor.[104]

Legislative branch

[edit]
Chamber of the House of Representatives in 2018

Idaho's legislature is part-time. Because of this, Idaho's legislators are considered "citizen legislators", meaning their position as a legislator is not their main occupation. However, the session may be extended if necessary, and often is.

Terms for both the Senate and House of Representatives are two years. Legislative elections occur every even numbered year.

Both of Idaho's state legislative chambers have been continuously controlled by Republicans since 1960, although Democratic legislators are routinely elected from Boise, Pocatello, Blaine County and the northern Panhandle.

Judicial branch

[edit]

The highest court in Idaho is the Idaho Supreme Court. There is also an intermediate appellate court, the Idaho Court of Appeals, which hears cases assigned to it from the Supreme Court. The state's District Courts serve seven judicial districts.[105]

Politics

[edit]
Party registration by Idaho county (January 2023):
  Republican >= 40%
  Republican >= 50%
  Republican >= 60%
  Republican >= 70%
  Republican >= 80%
  Unaffiliated >= 40%
Voter Registration Totals as of August 2024[106]
Party Number of Voters Percentage
Republican 604,287 59.57%
Unaffiliated 266,604 26.28%
Democratic 127,623 12.58%
Libertarian 11,575 1.14%
Constitution 4,294 0.42%
Total 1,014,383 100.00%
United States presidential election results for Idaho[107]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 554,119 63.67% 287,021 32.98% 29,203 3.36%
2016 409,055 59.25% 189,765 27.48% 91,613 13.27%
2012 420,911 64.09% 212,787 32.40% 23,044 3.51%
2008 403,012 61.21% 236,440 35.91% 19,002 2.89%
2004 409,235 68.38% 181,098 30.26% 8,114 1.36%
2000 336,937 67.17% 138,637 27.64% 26,047 5.19%
1996 256,595 52.18% 165,443 33.65% 69,681 14.17%
1992 202,645 42.03% 137,013 28.42% 142,484 29.55%
1988 253,881 62.08% 147,272 36.01% 7,815 1.91%
1984 297,523 72.36% 108,510 26.39% 5,111 1.24%
1980 290,699 66.46% 110,192 25.19% 36,540 8.35%
1976 204,151 59.88% 126,549 37.12% 10,232 3.00%
1972 199,384 64.24% 80,826 26.04% 30,169 9.72%
1968 165,369 56.79% 89,273 30.66% 36,541 12.55%
1964 143,557 49.08% 148,920 50.92% 0 0.00%
1960 161,597 53.78% 138,853 46.22% 0 0.00%
1956 166,979 61.17% 105,868 38.78% 142 0.05%
1952 180,707 65.41% 95,081 34.42% 466 0.17%
1948 101,514 47.26% 107,370 49.98% 5,932 2.76%
1944 100,137 48.07% 107,399 51.55% 785 0.38%
1940 106,553 45.31% 127,842 54.36% 773 0.33%
1936 66,256 33.19% 125,683 62.96% 7,678 3.85%
1932 71,417 38.27% 109,479 58.66% 5,729 3.07%
1928 97,322 64.22% 52,926 34.93% 1,293 0.85%
1924 69,879 47.12% 24,256 16.36% 54,160 36.52%
1920 88,975 65.60% 46,579 34.34% 70 0.05%
1916 55,368 41.13% 70,054 52.04% 9,193 6.83%
1912 32,810 31.02% 33,921 32.08% 39,023 36.90%
1908 52,621 54.09% 36,162 37.17% 8,510 8.75%
1904 47,783 65.84% 18,480 25.46% 6,315 8.70%
1900 27,198 46.96% 29,414 50.79% 1,302 2.25%
1896 6,314 21.32% 23,135 78.10% 172 0.58%
1892 8,599 44.31% 0 0.00% 10,808 55.69%

After the Civil War, many Midwestern and Southern Democrats moved to the Idaho Territory. As a result, the early territorial legislatures were solidly Democrat-controlled. In contrast, most of the territorial governors were appointed by Republican presidents and were Republicans. This led to sometimes-bitter clashes between the two parties, including a range war with the Democrats backing the sheepherders and the Republicans the cattlemen, which ended in the "Diamondfield" Jack Davis murder trial. In the 1880s, Republicans became more prominent in local politics.

In 1864, Clinton DeWitt Smith removed the territorial seal and the state constitution from a locked safe, and took them to Boise. This effectively moved the capital from where they were stored (Lewiston, Idaho) to the current capital, Boise.[108]

Since statehood, the Republican Party has usually been the dominant party in Idaho. At one time, Idaho had two Democratic parties, one being the mainstream and the other called the Anti-Mormon Democrats, lasting into the early 20th century. In the 1890s and early 1900s, the Populist Party enjoyed prominence, while the Democratic Party maintained a brief dominance in the 1930s during the Great Depression. Since World War II, most statewide-elected officials have been Republicans, though the Democrats did hold the majority in the House (by one seat) in 1958 and the governorship from 1971 to 1995.

Idaho Congressional delegations have also been generally Republican since statehood. Several Idaho Democrats have had electoral success in the U.S. House of Representatives over the years, but the Senate delegation has been a Republican stronghold for decades. Several Idaho Republicans, including current Senators Mike Crapo and Jim Risch, have won reelection to the Senate, but only Frank Church has won reelection as a Democrat. Church's 1974 victory was the last win for his party for either Senate seat, and Walt Minnick's 2008 victory in the 1st congressional district was the last Democratic win in any congressional race.

In modern times, Idaho has been a reliably Republican state in presidential politics. It has not supported a Democrat for president since 1964. Even in that election, Lyndon Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater in the state by fewer than two percentage points, compared to a landslide nationally. In 2004, Republican George W. Bush carried Idaho by a margin of 38 percentage points and with 68.4% of the vote, winning in 43 of 44 counties. Only Blaine County, which contains the Sun Valley ski resort, supported John Kerry, who owns a home in the area. In 2008 Barack Obama's 36.1 percent[109] showing was the best for a Democratic presidential candidate in Idaho since 1976. However, Republican margins were narrower in 1992 and 1976.

In the 2006 elections, Republicans, led by gubernatorial candidate Butch Otter, won all the state's constitutional offices and retained both of the state's seats in the House. However, Democrats picked up several seats in the Idaho Legislature, notably in the Boise area.[110]

Republicans lost one of the House seats in 2008 to Minnick, but Republican Jim Risch retained Larry Craig's Senate seat for the GOP by a comfortable margin.[111] Minnick lost his seat in the 2010 election to Republican State Rep. Raul Labrador.

Idaho retains the death penalty. Pending the outcome of a legal challenge on a bill passed on 20 March 2023, authorized methods of execution include the firing squad.[112] Abortion care is severely restricted in Idaho.[113]

Education

[edit]

K–12

[edit]

As of January 2020, the State of Idaho contains 105 school districts[114] and 62 charter schools.[115] The school districts range in enrollment from two to 39,507 students.[116]

Idaho school districts are governed by elected school boards, which are elected in November of odd-numbered years,[117] except for the Boise School District, whose elections are held in September.[118]

Colleges and universities

[edit]
The Jacob Spori Building at Brigham Young University-Idaho in Rexburg
Idaho State University in Pocatello
University of Idaho Arboretum in Moscow

The Idaho State Board of Education oversees three comprehensive universities.[119] The University of Idaho in Moscow was the first university in the state (founded in 1889). It opened its doors in 1892 and is the land-grant institution and primary research university of the state. Idaho State University in Pocatello opened in 1901 as the Academy of Idaho, attained four-year status in 1947 and university status in 1963. Boise State University is the most recent school to attain university status in Idaho. The school opened in 1932 as Boise Junior College and became Boise State University in 1974. Lewis-Clark State College in Lewiston is the only public, non-university four-year college in Idaho. It opened as a normal school in 1893.[120]

Idaho has four regional community colleges: North Idaho College in Coeur d'Alene; College of Southern Idaho in Twin Falls; College of Western Idaho in Nampa, which opened in 2009, College of Eastern Idaho in Idaho Falls, which transitioned from a technical college in 2017.

Private institutions in Idaho are Boise Bible College, affiliated with congregations of the Christian churches and churches of Christ; Brigham Young University-Idaho in Rexburg, which is affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and a sister college to Brigham Young University; The College of Idaho in Caldwell, which still maintains a loose affiliation with the Presbyterian Church; Northwest Nazarene University in Nampa; and New Saint Andrews College in Moscow, of reformed Christian theological background. McCall College is a non-affiliated two-year private college in McCall, which was founded in 2011 and later opened in 2013.

Sports

[edit]

Central Idaho is home to one of North America's oldest ski resorts, Sun Valley, where the world's first chairlift was installed in 1936.[121] Other noted outdoor sites include Hells Canyon, the Salmon River, and its embarkation point of Riggins.

Club Sport League
Boise Hawks Baseball Pioneer League
Boise State Broncos NCAA Div I FBS, MWC
Idaho Vandals NCAA Div I FCS, Big Sky
Idaho State Bengals NCAA Div I FCS, Big Sky
Idaho Falls Chukars Baseball Pioneer League
Idaho Steelheads Ice hockey ECHL
Idaho Falls Spud Kings Ice hockey USPHL

The Boise Open professional golf tournament has been played at Hillcrest Country Club since 1990 as part of the Korn Ferry Tour. The Open has been part of the Korn Ferry Tour Finals since 2016.

High school sports are overseen by the Idaho High School Activities Association (IHSAA).

In 2016, Meridian's Michael Slagowski ran 800 meters in 1:48.70. That is one of the 35 fastest 800-meter times ever run by a high school boy in the United States.[122]

[edit]

The 1980 film Bronco Billy filmed in Boise, Idaho for two months.[123] The 1985 film Pale Rider was primarily filmed in the Boulder Mountains and the Sawtooth National Recreation Area in central Idaho, just north of Sun Valley.[124] River Phoenix and Keanu Reeves starred in the 1991 movie My Own Private Idaho, portions of which take place in Idaho.[125][126] The 1997 film Dante's Peak was shot on location in Wallace, Idaho.[127] The 2004 cult film Napoleon Dynamite takes place in Preston, Idaho; the film's director, Jared Hess, attended Preston High School.[128]

See also

[edit]

Explanatory notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facts & Symbols". The Official Website of the State of Idaho. Access Idaho. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  2. ^ [1] United States Census Bureau—Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010
  3. ^ "Beauty Reset". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  4. ^ a b "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  5. ^ "Median Household Income in Idaho".
  6. ^ "Idaho Statutes (73-121)". State of Idaho. 2017. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  7. ^ "Western States Data Public Land Acreage", wildlandfire.com. Archived on July 27, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  8. ^ Wells, Merle W. "Origins of the Name "Idaho" and How Idaho Became a Territory in 1863" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  9. ^ Rees, John E (1928) [1868]. "Idaho—its meaning, origin and application". Internet Archive. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  10. ^ "Did Idaho Get Its Name As a Result of a Hoax?". Museum of hoaxes. April 25, 2006. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  11. ^ "Idaho". Encarta. MSN. Archived from the original on October 28, 2009.
  12. ^ Ellis, Erl H. (October 1951). "Idaho". Western Folklore. 10 (4): 317–9. doi:10.2307/1496073. ISSN 0043-373X. JSTOR 1496073.
  13. ^ "Origins of the Name "Idaho" and How Idaho Became a Territory in 1863", Idaho Museum of Natural History (PDF), Idaho State University, archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2013, retrieved March 6, 2013.
  14. ^ "uslaw.link". uslaw.link. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  15. ^ a b "15,000-year-old Idaho archaeology site now among America's oldest". Culture & History. August 29, 2019. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  16. ^ a b G. Davis, Loren; B. Madsen, David; Higham, Thomas Higham (2019). "Late Upper Paleolithic occupation at Cooper's Ferry, Idaho, USA, ~16,000 years ago". Science. 365 (6456): 891–897. Bibcode:2019Sci...365..891D. doi:10.1126/science.aax9830. PMID 31467216. S2CID 201672463.
  17. ^ "Idaho artifacts show human presence in Americas 16,600 years ago". news.yahoo.com. August 29, 2019. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  18. ^ "David Thompson's Trading Post". Idaho Forts. American Forts Network. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  19. ^ Meinig, DW (1995) [1968]. The Great Columbia Plain. Weyerhaeuser Environmental Classic. University of Washington Press. pp. 36, 55. ISBN 978-0-295-97485-9.
  20. ^ "Fur Trade Posts in Idaho" (PDF). Idaho State Historical Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 30, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  21. ^ "Donald MacKenzie's Post". Idaho Forts. American Forts Network. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  22. ^ Bennett, Eldon T. "An Early History of Franklin". Franklin, ID. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved May 19, 2008.
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Further reading

[edit]
  • Schwantes, Carlos A. In mountain shadows: A history of Idaho (U of Nebraska Press, 1991). online
  • Schwantes, Carlos A. The Pacific Northwest: an interpretive history (U of Nebraska Press, 1996).
  • Sims, Robert C.; Hope A. Benedict (1992). Idaho's Governors. Boise, Idaho: College of Social Sciences and Public Affairs, Boise State University. ISBN 0-932129-13-7.
  • Stapilus, Randy. Idaho Myths and Legends: The True Stories Behind History's Mysteries (Rowman & Littlefield, 2020) online
[edit]
Preceded by List of U.S. states by date of statehood
Admitted on July 3, 1890 (43rd)
Succeeded by

45°N 115°W / 45°N 115°W / 45; -115 (State of Idaho)


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